See hurlen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hurl"
},
"expansion": "English: hurl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hurl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hurl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hurl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hurl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic; compare hurtelen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hurleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurled",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to hurlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhurled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "horlen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hurlen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "hurl"
},
"expansion": "hurlen (third-person singular simple present hurleth, present participle hurlende, hurlynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hurled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hurl"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 11 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 13 14 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 13 14 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 6 7 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 15 23 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 17 16 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To charge or run towards; to come at."
],
"id": "en-hurlen-enm-verb-pJeayi5w",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 15 23 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 17 16 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fall or drop; to hurtle downwards."
],
"id": "en-hurlen-enm-verb-th1ERrHL",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"hurtle",
"hurtle"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 15 23 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 17 16 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To launch or hurl; to vigorously throw."
],
"id": "en-hurlen-enm-verb-DKwVg3ij",
"links": [
[
"launch",
"launch"
],
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 15 23 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 17 16 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike or pull; to forcibly move."
],
"id": "en-hurlen-enm-verb-IZTO8gdL",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 15 23 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 17 16 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attack (physically or emotionally)"
],
"id": "en-hurlen-enm-verb-igJHpfrV",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"physically",
"physically#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 15 23 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 17 16 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To toss or shake about."
],
"id": "en-hurlen-enm-verb--hBq~NvT",
"links": [
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To toss or shake about."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhurlən/"
}
],
"word": "hurlen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English onomatopoeias",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Gaits",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hurl"
},
"expansion": "English: hurl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hurl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hurl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hurl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hurl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic; compare hurtelen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hurleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurled",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to hurlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhurled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "horlen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurlyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hurlen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "hurl"
},
"expansion": "hurlen (third-person singular simple present hurleth, present participle hurlende, hurlynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hurled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hurl"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To charge or run towards; to come at."
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fall or drop; to hurtle downwards."
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"hurtle",
"hurtle"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To launch or hurl; to vigorously throw."
],
"links": [
[
"launch",
"launch"
],
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strike or pull; to forcibly move."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To attack (physically or emotionally)"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"physically",
"physically#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To toss or shake about."
],
"links": [
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To toss or shake about."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhurlən/"
}
],
"word": "hurlen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hurlen meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.